Pablo Larrain’s latest film forms the
third part of a trilogy that started in 2008 with Tony
Manero, set in Santiago in
1978 with its deserted streets, shuttered shop fronts and walls covered with
painted over posters, the director illustrated how working class Chileans
retreat from the realities of life in a film he described as an allegory of
life under the Pinochet regime. The penultimate film was Post
Mortem (2010) a movie that does a great job of portraying its
story as a metaphor for the missing in Chile. A part of history that evil
people and their British friends attempted to sweep under the carpet along with
a multitude of corpses. The third and final part of the trilogy is No
(2012) where Larrain asks critical questions about the fate of Chile,
propaganda and the commercialization of politics.
The story deals with the 1988 plebiscite that
led to Pinochet being forced to relinquish power. Coincidently it was the USA
who had helped put the man in power in the first place who insisted that the
General ‘appear’ to put his house in order by allowing the people to choose if
he should go, or stay in power for further eight years. With the fascist junta
imagining themselves immune, well they did have complete control over the media
along with the apparatus to fix the result, and the opposition party’s
declaring that they intended to boycott the referendum, it was assumed that
Pinochet would be there for ever. But with a change of mind, that involved forming
a united front involving 16 socially responsible political parties, the
opposition decided to fight for a ‘No’ vote. To this end they invited a
successful advertising executive Rene Saavedra (Gael Garcia Bernal) to come up
with a campaign that would persuade people that Chile’s future is worth
registering a ‘No’ vote for. But Saavedra is unsure, his boss Lucho Guzman
(Larrain regular Alfredo Castro) works for the ‘Yes’ campaign while his
estranged wife Veronica (Larrain’s wife Antonia Zegers), who he is still in
love with and the mother of his young son Simon, is a left wing activist.
The No campaign gathers momentum. |
The film demonstrates what can be done
to change the political status quo when like-minded people come together to
oust a despot and his supporters. Strangely enough it reflects what’s beginning
to happen in our own green and pleasant land with the formation of the People’s
Assembly that is gathering strength boosted by Ken Loach’s latest film The
Spirit of 45 (2012). Its aims are to have a coherent
political grouping to fight austerity and give ordinary people a voice now that
the Labour Party have deserted its core support. With the Con-Dem coalition
moving ever further to the right and placing their support firmly behind the privileged
classes, in turn ignoring the welfare of the most venerable people in this
country, its not before time. Anyway I’ve diversified; Larrain’s fourth
directorial outing is a well-acted documentary style movie that’s filmed using
a ¾ inch Sony U-matic magnetic tape which was widely used by the Television
news program’s in Chile in the 1980’s adding a slightly washed out coloring
which along with its 4:3 aspect fit’s well with the archive film included and
adds realism to a film that’s less dark and more assessable than the previous parts
of the trilogy but certainly no less compelling.
Rene Saavendra walks the line. |
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