Every ten years the film magazine Sight and Sound askes critics to nominate the ten greatest films
ever made, from which they publish a list. This year 846 critics did just that.
But if like me, and Hannah McGill, you watch an extraordinary large amount of
differing films your find a list of ten greatest films completely imposable to
compile and therefore a meaningless exercise and any way, what constitutes a
great film? The Sight and Sound
invitation letter stated: “We leave that
open to your interpretation. You might choose the ten best films you feel are
most important to film history, or ten that represent the aesthetic pinnacles
of achievement, or indeed the ten films that have had the biggest impact on
your own view of cinema” which really does not help, could it not be just
ten films you love watching? Again I repeat a meaningless task, but lets have a
look at the top film.
For the past fifty years the number one film has been Orson
Welles Citizen Kane (1941) a film
that was shown at the RBC Film Club a couple of years ago. Why was this
71-year-old film constantly put up as the best movie ever made. Following the
viewing I listed down what I considered to be the reasons:
Welles was only twenty-four when he made what
is basically his debut film bringing to it the brashness and confidence of
youth.
The film tells a great story, the life of a
fictional character, Charles Foster Kane, who was allegedly based on the life
of the newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst. In retrospect it could have
been Welles own life story?
The narrative structure is an example of
screenwriting at its very best.
Gregg Tolland’s cinematography is one of the
films real strengths. He developed a technique for deep-focus photography where
the extreme foreground, centre middle ground and background were all in focus
at the same time allowing the eye to focus on any part of the image.
A brilliant performance from Orson Welles as
Kane with supporting roles that are flawless, drawn mainly from Welles own
Mercury Theatre group.
Welles once stated in an interview that Hollywood is the
enemy of art, a factory, and a machine that sucked in European talent and
destroyed it. (Hitchcock was given as an example!) Welles recognised this and
demanded freedom to make Citizen Kane the way he wanted to,
without interference. This was the first and last time Hollywood allowed Welles
this artistic freedom.
Welles masterpiece has been finally knocked off its perch in
2012 by Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo (1958) but still to my mind remains
an example of total cinema.
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| Waltzes from Vienna. |
Let me make it clear right from the start that I am no fan
of Mr Hitchcock’s oeuvre with the exception of possibly
Rear Window (1954) any film which features Grace Kelly can’t be all
bad.
Jessie
Matthews appeared in the only musical Hitchcock directed,
Waltzes from Vienna (1934), and stated
that even at this early stage of his career he was one of highest paid
directors in British films and was already accustomed to being the ‘star of the
show’ and could not stand competition from the films young star who was at that
stage ‘Britain’s first film goddess’. He was taken to task at the time by
The Times newspaper for treating Jessie
as
‘a not too important part of the films
design’ She summed him up as a domineering young man who knew nothing about
musicals and said that she and her female co-star Fay Compton, were unnerved by
him because of his sarcasm and his well known reputation as a practical joker.
Due to Hitchcock’s lack lustre direction and his famous distrust of actors the
film was a flop, panned by the critics and has since become regarded as the
worst film in his career.
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| The best poster I've seen for Vertigo. |
Because of Vertigo’s newly found status I thought I had
better have a look at this venerated movie and to be honest I had no idea why it
is regarded as Sight and Sounds
greatest film of all time. For some reason it did not appear in the top ten
films until 1982, coming in at number seven. Set in San Francisco it involves a
detective John ‘Scottie’ Ferguson (James Stewart) who has a fear of heights and
has been consequently retired from the police force and is then hired by an old
friend Gavin Elster (Tom Helmore) to follow his wife Madeleine (Kim Novak).
After rescuing her from the San Francisco River Ferguson finds himself becoming
obsessed with this beautiful young woman, it’s a story that encompasses mental
illness, love and murder. So far so good, perhaps not?
This Sunday afternoon melodrama is overlong, far-fetched and
repetitive with a twist that you can see coming blindfolded. Watching this over
long ‘psychological thriller’ can be compared with walking through a bog waste
deep, slow and plodding, the whole thing would have been better edited for
inclusion in one of Alfred Hitchcock
Presents shown on the television from 1955 up until 1965. As normal with
the Leytonstone born director his over use of Bernard Herrmann’s music to
dictate the mood of the film is so obvious it actually nullifies the
suspenseful moments. James Stewart, a passed master at the doe eyed school of
acting perfected ten years earlier in the syrupy tosh It’s a Wonderful Life, portrays a character that’s far to old for his
leading lady, in fact the 25 year difference is embarrassing. The film was not successful
on it initial release and even Hitchcock was reported to have had reservations about
the film, who am I to disagree, and I still none the wiser why this movie has
been voted the best film of the decade? Maybe Hannah McGill article, published
in the same edition of Sight and Sound
is right and we really should not take a lot of notice of these canons?
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| Stewart with his much younger co-star. |
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| Kim Novac with the give-away broach! |
