How are
children born? Pier Paolo Pasolini asks a group of young boys in the feature
length documentary Comizi d’amore (1964) or to give it it's English title Love Meeting. The answer he gets
involves a stork, a “Madwife” God and/or Jesus. People, in general, do not
discuss sex on screen or off and certainly not in 1963 when Pasolini took his
camera and microphone to North and Southern Italy, to the countryside and the
cities to interview a cross section of Italian society on questions of sex,
virginity, prostitution, homosexuality, divorce and basic sex education.
.... and young.... |
This
documentary was made during the period that Pasolini and his producer Alfredo
Bini were sourcing actors and scouting locations for The Gospel According to St. Matthew (1964). With time on
his hands he decided to find out the Italian view on sex and how it had changed
since they were now living in the so called enlightened 1960’s and whether sexual ignorance, confusion and conservatism drive peoples morality.
The questions included: is sex important in people’s
lives, would a man be happier as a lady-killer or a loyal family man, are women
inferior to men, do 14 year old girls have the same sexual freedom as 14 year
old boys, does the Catholic religion repress sexual inclinations, why don’t
more women take up prostitution rather than earn low wages in a factory, should
men marry a non-virgin. Two of the most interesting answers came from questions
on divorce and homosexuality. Most agreed that divorce should not be allowed
while some people went as far as admitting that it would be preferable to kill
your partner rather than face the indignity of a divorce. Everyone interviewed
agreed that it was totally unacceptable to be sexually different ‘inverts’ of
both sexes were offensive to any decent human being and should not be allowed
and spoke of it as a disease that should be eradicated! They obviously had no
idea of Pasolini’s sexual leaning!
This is a totally fascinating, and humorous, example
of the cinema veritie style of documentary film attempting, as it does to
reveal the ignorance and fear involved around sex - not helped by a catholic
upbringing. The expected generation gap did not always make a lot of difference
to the views expressed but we are never sure if these views are what they were
expected to say in front of there contemporary’s and one would imagine there were
a lot of sexual hypocrites in Italy in the 1960’s, as probable there was in
most other countries! As one commentator put it the
impression one gets from this extraordinary film-investigation is that of a
large, widespread ignorance of even the most educated strata of the population,
a deep backwardness and fear related to the topic of sexuality. That’s it
in a nutshell!
Pier Paolo Pasolini. |
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